The Windows Subsystem for Linux, introduced in the Anniversary Update, became a stable feature in the Fall Creators Update. You can now run Ubuntu and openSUSE on Windows, with Fedora and more Linux distributions coming soon.
Debian is built by a volunteer organization of almost 2,000 Debian Developers distributed across more than 60 countries worldwide, collaborating every day via the internet.' If you are a Windows 10. How to run Ubuntu on Windows 10. In this guide, we will help you run Ubuntu on Windows 10. Once in, you will be running Ubuntu 14.04 “trusty,” and can also install the tools that you need. Dual boot windows 10 and Ubuntu If you've not selected the first option, then just click on the Install Ubuntu shortcut on the desktop, else the system will start the installer directly. There's 7 total step, excluding the sub steps and disk partitioning to install Ubuntu. Debian GNU/Linux For Windows 10 Now Available In Microsoft Store. What’s more exciting is that you can install multiple distros side by side on WSL. The latest distro to join this crop is Debian GNU/Linux, which is also called The Universal Operating System. In a blog post, Microsoft announced that now one can download and install Debian via the Microsoft Store. Just yesterday, we reported that Kali Linux was in the Microsoft Store for Windows 10. That was big news, but it was not particularly significant in the grand scheme, as Kali is not very well known. Today, there is some undeniably huge news - Debian is joining SUSE, Ubuntu, and Kali in the Microsoft Store. Yeah, you can do this - just take your time. The method used to install Ubuntu is to download a piece of software called VirtualBox from Oracle which allows you to run other operating systems as virtual computers on top of your current operating system which in your case is Windows 10.
What You Need to Know About Windows 10’s Bash Shell
RELATED:Everything You Can Do With Windows 10’s New Bash Shell
This isn’t a virtual machine, a container, or Linux software compiled for Windows (like Cygwin). Instead, Windows 10 offers a full Windows Subsystem intended for Linux for running Linux software. It’s based on Microsoft’s abandoned Project Astoria work for running Android apps on Windows.
Think of it as the opposite of Wine. While Wine allows you to run Windows applications directly on Linux, the Windows Subsystem for Linux allows you to run Linux applications directly on Windows.
Microsoft worked with Canonical to offer a full Ubuntu-based Bash shell environment that runs atop this subsystem. Technically, this isn’t Linux at all. Linux is the underlying operating system kernel, and that isn’t available here. Instead, this allows you to run the Bash shell and the exact same binaries you’d normally run on Ubuntu Linux. Free software purists often argue the average Linux operating system should be called “GNU/Linux” because it’s really a lot of GNU software running on the Linux kernel. The Bash shell you’ll get is really just all those GNU utilities and other software.
While this feature was originally called “Bash on Ubuntu on Windows,” it also allows you to run Zsh and other command-line shells. It now supports other Linux distributions, too. You can choose openSUSE Leap or SUSE Enterprise Server instead of Ubuntu, and Fedora is also on its way.
There are some limitations here. This doesn’t yet support background server software, and it won’t officially work with graphical Linux desktop applications. Not every command-line application works, either, as the feature isn’t perfect.
How to Install Bash on Windows 10
RELATED:How Do I Know if I’m Running 32-bit or 64-bit Windows?
This feature doesn’t work on the 32-bit version of Windows 10, so ensure you’re using the 64-bit version of Windows. It’s time to switch to the 64-bit version of Windows 10 if you’re still using the 32-bit version, anyway.
Assuming you have 64-bit Windows, to get started, head to Control Panel > Programs > Turn Windows Features On Or Off. Enable the “Windows Subsystem for Linux” option in the list, and then click the “OK” button.
Click “Restart now” when you’re prompted to restart your computer. The feature won’t work until you reboot.
Note: Starting with the Fall Creators Update, you no longer have to enable Developer Mode in the Settings app to use this feature. You just need to install it from the Windows Features window.
After your computer restarts, open the Microsoft Store from the Start menu, and search for “Linux” in the store. Click “Get the apps” under the “Linux on Windows?” banner.
Note: Starting with the Fall Creators Update, you can no longer install Ubuntu by running the “bash” command. Instead, you have to install Ubuntu or another Linux distribution from the Store app.
RELATED:What’s the Difference Between Ubuntu, openSUSE, and Fedora on Windows 10?
You’ll see a list of every Linux distribution currently available in the Windows Store. As of the Fall Creators Update, this includes Ubuntu, openSUSE Leap, and openSUSE Enterprise, with a promise that Fedora will arrive soon.
Update: Debian and Kali are now available in the Store, but aren’t listed here. Search for “Debian Linux” or “Kali Linux” to find and install them.
![Debian Debian](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126057836/185768567.jpg)
To install a Linux distribution, click it, and then click the “Get” or “Install” button to install it like any other Store application.
If you’re not sure which Linux environment to install, we recommend Ubuntu. This popular Linux distribution was previously the only option available, but other Linux systems are now available for people who have more specific needs.
You can also install multiple Linux distributions and they’ll each get their own unique shortcuts. You can even run multiple different Linux distributions at a time in different windows.
How to Use The Bash Shell and Install Linux Software
RELATED:How to Install Linux Software in Windows 10’s Ubuntu Bash Shell
You now have a full command-line bash shell based on Ubuntu, or whatever other Linux distribution you installed.
Because they’re the same binaries, you can use Ubuntu’s apt or apt-get command to install software from Ubuntu’s repositories if you’re using Ubuntu. Just use whatever command you’d normally use on that Linux distribution. You’ll have access to all the Linux command line software out there, although some applications may not yet work perfectly.
To open the Linux environment you installed, just open the Start menu and search for whatever distribution you installed. For example, if you installed Ubuntu, launch the Ubuntu shortcut.
You can pin this application shortcut to your Start menu, taskbar, or desktop for easier access.
The first time you launch the Linux environment, you’re be prompted to enter a UNIX username and password. These don’t have to match your Windows username and password, but will be used within the Linux environment.
For example, if you enter “bob” and “letmein” as your credentials, your username in the Linux environment will be “bob” and the password you use inside the Linux environment will be “letmein”—no matter what your Windows username and password are.
RELATED:How to Set Your Default Linux Distribution on Windows 10
You can launch your installed Linux environment by running the
wsl
command. If you have multiple Linux distributions installed, you can choose the default Linux environment this command launches.If you have Ubuntu installed, you can also run the
ubuntu
command to install it. For openSUSE Leap 42, use opensuse-42
. For SUSE Linux Enterprise Sever 12, use sles-12
. These commands are listed on each Linux distribution’s page on the Windows Store.You can still launch your default Linux environment by running the
bash
command, but Microsoft says this is deprecated. This means the bash
command may stop functioning in the future.If you’re experienced using a Bash shell on Linux, Mac OS X, or other platforms, you’ll be right at home.
On Ubuntu, you need to prefix a command with
sudo
to run it with root permissions. The “root” user on UNIX platforms has full system access, like the “Administrator” user on Windows. Your Windows file system is located at /mnt/c
in the Bash shell environment.Use the same Linux terminal commands you’d use to get around. If you’re used to the standard Windows Command Prompt with its DOS commands, here are a few basic commands common to both Bash and Windows:
- Change Directory:
cd
in Bash,cd
orchdir
in DOS - List Contents of Directory:
ls
in Bash,dir
in DOS - Move or Rename a File:
mv
in Bash,move
andrename
in DOS - Copy a File:
cp
in Bash,copy
in DOS - Delete a File:
rm
in Bash,del
orerase
in DOS - Create a Directory:
mkdir
in Bash,mkdir
in DOS - Use a Text Editor:
vi
ornano
in Bash,edit
in DOS
RELATED:Beginner Geek: How to Start Using the Linux Terminal
It’s important to remember that, unlike Windows, the Bash shell and its Linux-imitating environment are case-sensitive. Recovering deleted files for free. In other words, “File.txt” with a capital letter is different from “file.txt” without a capital.
For more instructions, consult our beginner’s guide to the Linux command-line and other similar introductions to the Bash shell, Ubuntu command line, and Linux terminal online.
You’ll need to use the apt command to install and update the Ubuntu environment’s software. Be sure to prefix these commands with
sudo
, which makes them run as root–the Linux equivalent of Administrator. Here are the apt-get commands you’ll need to know:- Download Updated Information About Available Packages:
sudo apt update
- Install an Application Package:
sudo apt install packagename
(Replace “packagename” with the package’s name.) - Uninstall an Application Package:
sudo apt remove packagename
(Replace “packagename” with the package’s name.) - Search for Available Packages:
sudo apt search word
(Replace “word” with a word you want to search package names and descriptions for.) - Download and Install the Latest Versions of Your Installed Packages:
sudo apt upgrade
If you installed a SUSE Linux distribution, you can use the zypper command to install software instead.
After you’ve downloaded and installed an application, you can type its name at the prompt, and then press Enter to run it. Check that particular application’s documentation for more details.
Bonus: Install the Ubuntu Font for a True Ubuntu Experience
If you want a more accurate Ubuntu experience on Windows 10, you can also install the Ubuntu fonts and enable them in the terminal. You don’t have to do this, as the default Windows command prompt font looks pretty good to us, but it’s an option.
Here’s what it looks like:
To install the font, first download the Ubuntu Font Family from Ubuntu’s website. Open the downloaded .zip file and locate the “UbuntuMono-R.ttf” file. This is the Ubuntu monospace font, which is the only one used in the terminal. It’s the only font you need to install.
Double-click the “UbuntuMono-R.ttf” file and you’ll see a preview of the font. Click “Install” to install it to your system.
RELATED:Learning to Use the Registry Editor Like a Pro
To make the Ubuntu monospace font become an option in the console, you’ll need to add a setting to the Windows registry.
Open a registry editor by pressing Windows+R on your keyboard, typing
regedit
, and then pressing Enter. Navigate to the following key or copy and paste it into the Registry Editor’s address bar:Right-click in the right pane and select New > String Value. Name the new value
000
.Connect the Kindle to your computer via USB cable. Find the folder containing the books and copy it to disc.1. Connect the Kindle to your computer with a USB cableWhen you connect the Kindle to your computer, either PC or Mac, it will appear as an external drive. It’s a quite useful idea to get access to the ebook library even when you don’t have access to the internet.Also, it’s good if you want to add to your Kindle – and therefore, Kindle cloud library – the books that you acquired from other sites. We’ve got the extended list of the sites that offer.There are two steps to back up Kindle ebooks via Kindle e-reader:. Can't find downloaded kindle book. Open the drive icon, and locate the folder named “documents”.Among other files types, the folder contains files in.azw format.
Double-click the “000” string you just created, and then enter
Ubuntu Mono
as its value data.Launch an Ubuntu window, right-click the title bar, and then select the “Properties” command. Click the “Font” tab, and then select “Ubuntu Mono” in the font list.
Software you install in the Bash shell is restricted to the Bash shell. You can access these programs from the Command Prompt, PowerShell, or elsewhere in Windows, but only if you run the
READ NEXTbash -c
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Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dongo is out now. If you’ve been contemplating switching to Ubuntu, now is probably as good a time as any. You don’t even have to sacrifice anything. You can install Ubuntu from USB in dual boot alongside Windows 10. This gives you the advantage of being able to use a more familiar OS when you really need to get things done fast and easy while you’re still learning your way around a new OS.
Debian On Windows 10 Download
Let’s see how to install Ubuntu in Dual Boot Alongside with Windows 10.
Why Should you Install Ubuntu?
Windows 10 has come a long way but it is still just that, Windows. It’s the most popular desktop OS and generations have grown up on it, so it will probably remain popular for a while. But Windows has a lot of annoyances, with one leg in the modern world and one in the 90s. Windows is clunky if I had to use one word for it. We’ve all been taught in school that it’s user-friendly but is it really? Something even as basic as installing and uninstalling apps takes so many clicks. Things are changing now with the Microsoft Store but like I said, one leg in the modern world and another in the 90s.
Ubuntu, on the other hand, feels like a more modern desktop. It’s the most beginner friendly Linux distribution or at least one of them. It is definitely the most popular which makes getting support for it on online forums much easier. Features like virtual desktops that Windows got quite recently have been present on Ubuntu and other Linux distros for quite some time. Microsoft’s implementation is also not very user-friendly, requiring at least two clicks or the use of keyboard shortcuts. It’s much easier on Ubuntu.
Debian On Windows 10 1
There are many similar little features that make Ubuntu a joy to use, compared to Windows. New users can feel a little lost since it’s a whole different OS. You’ll end up using the command line more often than you might want but as you get used to it you’ll realize it’s much easier than you thought. Besides, what have you got to lose since, in a dual boot set up, you get to keep Windows, all your files, and you can just get rid of Ubuntu anytime you want to.
Related: KDE Plasma Desktop on Ubuntu Linux: Complete Guide
Requirements
- At least 10GB of available space on the hard disk.
- A USB drive with a capacity of 4GB or more.
![Debian Debian](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126057836/956615998.jpg)
Prepare Windows 10
In order to install Ubuntu 19.04 on your Windows 10 computer, you’ll first need some space on the hard disk, of course. The best way to do it is to create a separate partition for Ubuntu so that your Ubuntu installation does not mess with Windows in any way. The Ubuntu Live USB we’ll need for installation actually allows creating and managing partitions but it’s safer to do this from Windows itself if you don’t want to lose any of your files.
- Launch File Explorer and go to ThisPC.
- Click Manage from the Ribbon menu at the top.
- Click on Disk Management in the left column of the Computer Management window that opens.
- Towards the bottom, you can see all of the disk partitions. Right-click on the partition which has enough space or the partition that you would like to create a new partition from.
- Select Shrink Volume…
- Adjust the size Shrink size if you don’t want to use all of the available space. For Ubuntu, a minimum of 10GB should be quite enough if you don’t plan on installing many apps. If you want to use it daily and install all kinds of apps, 100GB would be more than enough.
- When you’re ready, click Shrink and wait for the process to finish.
- When it does, you should see a new unallocated partition.
Related: How to Edit GRUB with GRUB Customizer
Create a Bootable Ubuntu Live USB
Next on the list is creating a live Ubuntu USB that you can boot from. Since most laptops these days lack a CD ROM, a live USB is more universal, not to mention faster.
- Download Ubuntu 19.04 ISO image from the official website.
- Download Rufus. Rufus is a utility that helps create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pen drives, memory sticks, etc.
- Insert the USB Drive in your computer.
- Launch Rufus.
- Select your USB drive from the drop-down menu under Device.
- Click the SELECT button and select the downloaded Ubuntu ISO. Alternatively, you can just drag and drop the ISO onto Rufus.
- Leave all the other settings as default and click START.
- It takes a while but when it’s finished, click CLOSE.
Install Ubuntu 19.04 from USB in Dual Boot with Windows 10
You now have to boot your computer using the bootable USB you just created. Depending on the make and build of your computer, the way to boot it using a USB will be quite different. Even computers from the same manufacturer don’t follow one strict method. So you’ll need to check about the specific method for your computer online. In general, the steps involve booting into the BIOS settings, where you can enable booting from a USB and move USB at the top of the boot order.
On some laptops and PCs, you can simply get to the boot menu by pressing a key combination right before the manufacturer logo appears or right after it. And then you can choose to boot from USB from the boot menu.
Related: How to Install and Uninstall Apps on Ubuntu
Ubuntu does offer to automatically create a dual boot system letting you install Ubuntu in dual boot with Windows 10. However, sometimes it could possibly go wrong. The end result is that you lose all the data on your hard disk including Windows 10 itself. It’s rare but it is a risk not many people would like to take. This is why we use the manual installation method in our guide below.
- Boot from the Live USB.
- Select Try Ubuntu. Even though you want to install Ubuntu, it would be a good idea to first try it and make sure it supports your hardware fully. Check if the WiFi and Bluetooth work, for instance.
- When you’re ready, launch the installer from the desktop (Install Ubuntu).
- Select your preferred language and click Continue. This is the language the installer will guide you through the process.
- When asked to connect to your WiFi, do that and click Continue. It’s optional but recommended because it will allow the installer to check for updates and install them together with Ubuntu.
- It is recommended that you choose Normal installation when asked, and check the boxes next to Download updates and Install third–party software.
- Click Continue.
- Select Somethingelse from the available options and click Continue again.
- Next, select the unallocated partition you earlier created.
- Click + to create a new partition or Change in case you already have an existing partition.
- In the pop-up box
- select Ext4 journaling file system from the drop-down menu next to Use as.
- check the box next to Format the partition.
- select / as the Mount point from the drop-down menu.
- click OK.
- From the drop-down menu at the very bottom select the newly created Ext4 partition and click Install Now.
After that, the installer will start to copy files and install Ubuntu on the selected partition. While that happens you’ll be asked to configure a few things such as your time zone, create a user id and password, etc. All simple things.
When the installation is complete, pull out the USB and click Restart now. When your computer boots up again, you should see the Grub bootloader menu which lists both Ubuntu and Windows as available options to boot into.